PTOLEMY VIII TO PTOLEMY X AE CHALKOUS________Ancient Egypt________ZEUS & EAGLE

Description

21Y17
FRASCATIUS ANCIENTS
A BEAUTIFUL BRONZE CHALKOUS OF PTOLEMY VIII TO PTOLEMY X OF ANCIENT EGYPT FROM 145 - 88 BC .
THE SIZE IS 14.2 MM AND 3.33 GRAMS.
SNG Cop 669, Svoronos 1715
OBVERSE – Head of Zeus-Ammon right, wearing tainia
REVERSE – Eagle standing left on thunderbolt
PTOLEMAIC KINGDOM
The Ptolemaic was a Hellenistic state based in ancient Egypt. It was ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty, which was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC. The Ptolemies were the longest-lived dynasty in Egyptian history, as well as the last.
Alexander the Great of Macedon conquered Persian-controlled Egypt in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Achaemenid Empire. After Alexander's death in 323 BC, his empire quickly unraveled amid competing claims by the diadochi, his closest friends and companions. Ptolemy, a Macedonian Greek who served as one of Alexander's most trusted generals and confidants, won control of Egypt from his rivals and declared himself pharaoh. Alexandria, a Greek polis founded by Alexander, became the capital city and a major center of Greek culture, learning, and trade for the next several centuries.
To gain recognition from the native Egyptian populace, the Ptolemies named themselves pharaohs, although the monarchy otherwise rigorously maintained its Hellenistic character and traditions. They also established a complex government bureaucracy that exploited the country’s vast economic resources to the benefit of a Greek ruling class. Later Ptolemies began to adopt Egyptian customs, such as marrying their siblings, having themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress.
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